{"id":1857,"date":"2022-06-09T15:16:07","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T13:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.primardeco.com\/blog\/?p=1857"},"modified":"2022-09-28T17:28:23","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T15:28:23","slug":"eternels-diamants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.primardeco.com\/blog\/eternels-diamants\/","title":{"rendered":"Eternels diamants"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbIntro\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb1px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Roi\u00a0\u00bb des pierres pr\u00e9cieuses, le diamant<\/strong> est depuis des si\u00e8cles l\u2019une des gemmes les convoit\u00e9e et recherch\u00e9e de la plan\u00e8te. Retour sur le fabuleux destin de cette pierre mill\u00e9naire<\/strong> \u00e0 la symbolique si forte dans l\u2019imaginaire collectif qui a su conqu\u00e9rir le coeur de toutes les cultures et de toutes les civilisations.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

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Petite histoire des diamants\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Symbole de richesse et de pouvoir, le diamant<\/strong> fascine et attise toutes les convoitises depuis des mill\u00e9naires. Dans l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 grecque, les diamants sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme les larmes des Dieux<\/strong> et l\u2019\u00e9tymologie du mot \u00ab\u00a0diamant\u00a0<\/strong>\u00bb vient du grec\u00a0adamas<\/em>\u00a0qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0indestructible\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Au XIIIe si\u00e8cle, les diamants<\/strong> commencent \u00e0 orner les objets de parure des rois et empereurs europ\u00e9ens. En 1270, sous le r\u00e8gne de Louis IX (Saint Louis),\u00a0<\/strong>et alors que le diamant est d\u00e9j\u00e0 synonyme de pouvoir et de richesse, une ordonnance interdit aux femmes de le porter.<\/p>\n

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Longtemps r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux hommes ce n\u2019est qu\u2019\u00e0 partir du XVIe si\u00e8cle, et gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Agn\u00e8s Sorel<\/strong>\u00a0notamment, que les femmes commencent \u00e0 l\u2019arborer. En portant un diamant offert par son amant Charles VII<\/strong>, Agn\u00e8s Sorel sera la premi\u00e8re femme \u00e0 braver l\u2019interdiction et contribuera ainsi \u00e0 faire du diamant<\/strong> un symbole de l\u2019amour \u00e9ternel.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.primardeco.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Agnes-Sorel-\u00a9Wikipedia.jpeg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbFancy Intense Bleu \u00a9Fancy Diamonds\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbXGS169400″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|auto|-59px|auto||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Quelque temps plus tard, l\u2019archiduc Maximilien d\u2019Autriche<\/strong> offre une bague en diamant<\/strong> \u00e0 la princesse Marie de Bourgogne<\/strong> en signe de leur amour et de leur engagement. La bague de fian\u00e7ailles<\/strong> entre dans les moeurs et le diamant, symbole de l\u2019amour \u00e9ternel, devient la pierre privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e pour ce type de bijoux.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le n\u00e9gociant Jean Baptiste Tavernier<\/strong> (1605-1689) est le premier europ\u00e9en \u00e0 obtenir la permission de visiter les gisements de diamants indiens. Fin commer\u00e7ant, il rapportera en Europe de nombreux diamants<\/strong> et contribuera ainsi \u00e0 leur notori\u00e9t\u00e9. Il fera par exemple parvenir au roi Louis XIV<\/strong> le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre diamant bleu Hope<\/strong> (45,5 ct), aujourd\u2019hui visible \u00e0 l\u2019Institut Smithsonian de Washington<\/strong>. Fascin\u00e9es par ce joyau d\u2019exception synonyme de pouvoir et de richesse, toutes les t\u00eates couronn\u00e9es europ\u00e9ennes en ornent leurs pr\u00e9cieux ornements.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.primardeco.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier-\u00a9Wikipedia.jpeg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbJean-Baptiste_Tavernier \u00a9Wikipedia\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbJean-Baptiste_Tavernier \u00a9Wikipedia\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.primardeco.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/The_Hope_Diamond-SIA-\u00a9Wikimedia-Commons.jpeg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbThe Hope Diamond \u00a9Wikimedia Commons\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbThe Hope Diamond \u00a9Wikimedia Commons\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Pierre pr\u00e9cieuse embl\u00e9matique, le diamant<\/strong> restera pendant longtemps l\u2019apanage des plus fortun\u00e9s et des \u00e9lites europ\u00e9ennes. Son histoire r\u00e9v\u00e8le combien cette pierre, plus que toute autre, aura marqu\u00e9 les cultures et les civilisations du monde entier depuis des mill\u00e9naires.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u2019o\u00f9 viennent les diamants ?\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Form\u00e9s sous la terre gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un tr\u00e8s long processus de plusieurs milliards d\u2019ann\u00e9es, les diamants bruts<\/strong> sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme les premiers mat\u00e9riaux sur terre. Enfouis sous terre, seules des mines gigantesques et tr\u00e8s profondes permettent de les atteindre.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.primardeco.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Mine-de-diamants-\u00a9Wikipedia.jpeg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbMine de diamants \u00a9Wikipedia\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbMine de diamants \u00a9Wikipedia\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Les diamants<\/strong> ont une composition chimique tr\u00e8s simple puisqu\u2019ils sont uniquement constitu\u00e9s de carbone cristallis\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Une fois le diamant brut<\/strong> extrait de terre, il doit \u00eatre travaill\u00e9, taill\u00e9, et poli avant d\u2019orner un bijou. Habituellement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019une des pierres les plus dures de la plan\u00e8te, le diamant reste fragile<\/strong>. S\u2019il est en principe inrayable, il reste tr\u00e8s sensible aux chocs.<\/p>\n

Nul doute, que leur anciennet\u00e9 et leur exploitation difficile aient contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 leur prestige.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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La production de diamants aujourd\u2019hui<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jusqu\u2019en 1725, l\u2019Inde<\/strong> est le seul producteur et exportateur de diamants<\/strong>, la majorit\u00e9 des mines \u00e9tant situ\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9gion de la Golconde<\/strong>. A partir de la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, de nouvelles mines de diamants sont d\u00e9couvertes et exploit\u00e9es au Br\u00e9sil<\/strong> et en Afrique du Sud<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, la production de diamants se situe principalement en Afrique<\/strong> (60% de la production mondiale). Le continent comptabilise en effet d\u2019importants gisements dans plusieurs pays comme le Botswana<\/strong> (18%), l\u2019Afrique du Sud<\/strong> (9%) la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/strong> (15%) ou encore l\u2019Angola<\/strong> et la Namibie<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.primardeco.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Diamant_gisements-\u00a9Wikipedia.jpeg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbDiamant_gisements \u00a9Wikipedia\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbDiamant_gisements \u00a9Wikipedia\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

N\u00e9anmoins, et pendant longtemps, l\u2019exploitation de ces gisements a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019origine de nombreux conflits<\/strong> dans ces pays tant leur contr\u00f4le rev\u00eatait un enjeu politique et \u00e9conomique<\/strong> majeur. La revente des diamants aurait en partie \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e pour financer la guerre et ses atrocit\u00e9s. La malheureuse expression des \u00ab\u00a0diamants de sang<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb refl\u00e8te ces situations dramatiques.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Afin de contrer ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne<\/strong> a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 le processus Kimberley<\/strong> qui permet d\u2019attester la provenance des diamants. Les diamants de sang ont aujourd\u2019hui laiss\u00e9 leur place aux diamants certifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

En-dehors de l\u2019Afrique, la production de diamants<\/strong> se r\u00e9partit principalement entre la Russie<\/strong> (22% de la production mondiale), l\u2019Australie<\/strong> (17%) et le Canada<\/strong> (7%).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Une demande croissante\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Exploit\u00e9es depuis des si\u00e8cles, les mines de diamants<\/strong> existantes sont aujourd\u2019hui quasiment \u00e9puis\u00e9es. Tandis que la demande ne cesse de cro\u00eetre, les gisements diamantif\u00e8res<\/strong> sont de plus en plus difficiles \u00e0 trouver. Ce d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre important entre l\u2019offre et la demande participe activement \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation de la valeur des diamants sur le march\u00e9 mondial<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Synonyme de pouvoir, de luxe et de richesse, le diamant<\/strong> a connu un succ\u00e8s fulgurant de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 \u00e0 nos jours. Il s’agit actuellement de l\u2019une des pierres pr\u00e9cieuses les plus convoit\u00e9es au monde et sa valeur ne cesse d\u2019augmenter. Les r\u00e9cents records lors des ventes aux ench\u00e8res<\/strong> en t\u00e9moignent (Lire l\u2019article : Vendre un diamant<\/strong><\/a>).\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_divider _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0Roi\u00a0\u00bb des pierres pr\u00e9cieuses, le diamant est depuis des si\u00e8cles l\u2019une des gemmes les convoit\u00e9e et recherch\u00e9e de la plan\u00e8te. Retour sur le fabuleux destin de cette pierre mill\u00e9naire \u00e0 la symbolique si forte dans l\u2019imaginaire collectif qui a su conqu\u00e9rir le coeur de toutes les cultures et de toutes les civilisations.\u00a0Petite histoire des diamants\u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[52],"class_list":["post-1857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orfevrerie-argenterie","tag-diamants"],"yoast_head":"\nEternels diamants | Primardeco - Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En savoir plus sur "Eternels diamants", un sujet propos\u00e9 dans la cat\u00e9gorie Or, bijoux & argenterie par l'\u00e9quipe Primardeco, sp\u00e9cialistes de l'expertise et de la vente aux ench\u00e8res d'art \u00e0 Toulouse.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.primardeco.com\/blog\/eternels-diamants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eternels diamants | Primardeco - 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